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From Scalpel to Stock Market: How AI is Revolutionizing Multiple Industries

  • Writer: Ness Kotecha
    Ness Kotecha
  • Oct 12, 2024
  • 5 min read



According to IDC reports, artificial intelligence will drive 3.5% of the global economy’s GDP by 2030. Estimates from PwC have shown a 26% increase in local GDP from AI by 2030 as well. From revolutionary self-driving cars to incredibly accurate tradings bots, AI is revolutionizing industries around the world. In this article, I’ll be talking about the ever-changing dynamics in how people interact with machines and how AI is transforming the world.


Understanding the Terminology

Artificial intelligence is a modern and advancing field that explores the processes through which machines can simulate the workings of the human mind. Through its various fields of machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics, AI has had a profound impact across almost all industries. Machine learning refers to the process through which computers learn by collecting large sets of data. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, filters the input data through a series of nodes, called neurons, to produce a more accurate result. 

These processes occur in large language models, and through machine learning and deep learning, LLMs can train themselves, increasing their utility exponentially as they learn more techniques and tools. By initially inputting a large amount of data into LLMs, AI can be taught almost anything. Some models can produce their own data, significantly increasing the capabilities of AI in relatively unexplored fields where not much is known. Natural language processing depicts the extent of utility in these models, as it allows machines to understand human text and speech. 


Healthcare and Medicine

These advanced tools create extensive applications as AI has the potential to be ubiquitous across industries. A prominent field AI can revolutionize is healthcare and medicine, where disease prevention, risk assessment, and digital healthcare tools can be improved greatly. Disease prevention and risk assessment are fundamentally linked to processing data to come up with an accurate result. Predicting the probability of a patient contracting a certain disease depends on factors like age and gender. With massive patient databases and extensive options for treatment and prevention, AI can significantly change how healthcare workers make decisions to best help their patients. 

Another important sector of medicine, digital healthcare tools, has been transforming the way patients interact with health professionals in the last few decades. With the integration of AI, the effectiveness of these tools is accelerating rapidly. For example, natural language processing can automate medical monitoring, turning patients’ writing into actionable data that healthcare workers can use. Another potential application is the possibility of AI predictive models. This tool could help in pandemic management, as well as individual patient care.


Transportation

AI has even more exciting applications, particularly in the automotive industry. Self-driving cars are a stellar example of the possibilities created by AI that can transform the way people move. Self-driving cars can lead to a significant decrease in vehicular accidents and increase accessibility for everyone who wants to travel, regardless of disability or lack of driving knowledge. This technology is based on machine learning, as spotting patterns are the basis for self-driving cars to operate. By analyzing petabytes of information, the machines in these cars can recognize patterns and apply the processed information in real time. Though it’s not yet a fully viable option, various automotive corporations, including Tesla, are already using this technology in their cars.


Finance and Commerce

One of the most prominent fields affected by AI is finance and commerce. With AI’s rapid advancement in data processing, expansive utilization in sentiment analysis, and possible prediction abilities, the stock market is experiencing a massive shift. Sentiment analysis is a key feature of AI’s expansion in the stock market, as corporations are rapidly working towards understanding public sentiment in this field. Through AI-accelerated data processing, machines are able to conduct this sentiment analysis in real time. This can lead to a substantially deeper understanding of the market and substantial returns. 


In a digital world, companies use consumer data to increase marketing efficacy. Sentiment analysis plays a key role in how companies use this data, and AI can play both active and passive roles in processing data and getting results. Customer management is tightly linked to this, and AI can regulate and automate how companies interact with and market products to consumers. Through machine learning, consumer information can create patterns that market specific products based on the consumer’s age, nationality, gender, etc. 


Generative AI

Generative AI is When it launched, ChatGPT’s popularity skyrocketed because of how easy it is to use and access for people all around the world. ChatGPT uses a combination of machine learning, natural language processing, and generative AI to interact with humans, process input texts, and formulate responses. Each query and discussion with the AI chatbot adds to its massive database of interactions, from which it continuously learns and improves its responses. Through this application, consumers can find answers to almost any questions they have with personalized feedback. Students can get explanations for specific problems, businesses can operate more efficiently, and essentially anyone can get help with anything. All in all, because of ChatGPT’s widespread use, it is a prime example of how AI is changing the world, one personal problem at a time.



Final Thoughts

In conclusion, artificial intelligence has expansive applications across industries such as healthcare, transportation, and finance. Other fields like manufacturing, architecture, and education, along with almost every other industry in the world, are also being transformed by AI. In this article, I’ve only discussed a few of the many possible impacts AI can have on these fields; to see the comprehensive impact it will have on the world, we’ll just have to wait a few years and see it in person. 




Bibliography


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  9. Rao, Anand. “PwC’s Global Artificial Intelligence Study.” PwC, edited by Gerard Verweij, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/data-and-analytics/publications/artificial-intelligence-study.html. Accessed 23 Sept. 2024.

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